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No trip to Vietnam is complete without exploring the spectacular Halong Bay. Renowned for its natural beauty, Halong Bay draws millions of visitors each year, making it one of the country’s top tourist destinations. This UNESCO World Heritage site is famous for its over 1,600 limestone islands and karsts, covered in lush greenery, creating an otherworldly landscape. The bay’s name, Ha Long, translates to “descending dragons,” inspired by the myth that dragons once descended into the waters, leaving behind dramatic stone formations.
Given its popularity, a wide array of cruises are available, which makes it easy to feel overwhelmed by the many options. This guide provides all the details you need to plan your adventure, from how to get there to choosing the best Halong Bay cruise.
Where is Halong Bay?
Halong Bay is located in northern Vietnam, within the Gulf of Tonkin, in Quang Ninh Province. Spanning approximately 1,553 square kilometers (600 square miles). In addition to the bay itself, the surrounding area includes Lan Ha Bay, Bai Tu Long Bay, and Cat Ba Island. Lan Ha Bay offers clear waters and quieter surroundings, while Bai Tu Long Bay is known for its pristine beauty and fewer tourists. Cat Ba Island, the largest in the region, features Cat Ba National Park, with diverse wildlife and hiking trails.
Easily accessible from Hanoi, Halong Bay is a popular destination for both day trips and overnight cruises. The bay is about 180 kilometers (112 miles) from Vietnam’s capital, with a 3.5 to 4-hour drive by car or bus. This proximity makes it convenient for travelers looking to explore its natural beauty and partake in activities such as cruising, kayaking, and hiking.
How to Visit Halong Bay
To visit Halong Bay, you must join an organized tour, as permits are required to be on the water. Independent boat rentals or self-guided tours are not allowed. The most common way to explore the bay is by booking a tour from Hanoi, though cruises are also available from Halong Bay City, which requires independent transportation from Hanoi.
Most cruises are aboard junk boats, traditional Chinese sailing ships that typically have fewer than 20 cabins. These boats offer a more intimate experience compared to large cruise ships, with meals and activities often included in the price. However, be sure to clarify with the cruise operator about any additional costs such as beverages, tips, and land excursions.
Bai Tu Long Bay Vs. Halong Bay
While Halong Bay is the most popular and frequently visited of the two, Bai Tu Long Bay offers a serene alternative for those seeking a quieter, less crowded experience. Located to the northeast of Halong Bay, Bai Tu Long Bay is known for its similar limestone karsts and clear emerald waters but with fewer tourists. It covers an area of about 1,000 square kilometers and is just a short distance from Halong Bay. The waters here are calmer, making it an ideal spot for kayaking and exploring the many hidden caves and grottoes.
Bai Tu Long Bay is also home to less-developed islands, providing a more untouched, natural environment compared to Halong Bay. The bay’s peaceful surroundings and smaller number of visitors make it an ideal place for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the more tourist-heavy areas. I suggest booking a Halong Bay cruise that combines both Halong Bay and Bai Tu Long Bay in their itineraries.
How to Get to Halong Bay
Most visitors fly into Hanoi’s Noi Bai International Airport (HAN), which is about 30 kilometers (19 miles) from the city center. Shuttle buses leave the city regularly in the morning, with most tours departing around 7:30 a.m. and reaching Halong Bay in about 3.5 hours.
If you’re already in Hanoi, tours can be booked in advance, as boats fill up quickly during high season. It’s possible to arrange a cruise from Halong Bay City, but this requires independent transportation, either by private car, taxi, or public bus. A private car will get you to the bay in roughly two hours, via the Halong-Hai Phong Expressway.
If you’re traveling from central or southern Vietnam, you may opt to fly directly to one of the regional airports—Van Don International Airport (VDO) is the closest at 50 kilometers (31 miles), while Cat Bi International Airport (HPH) is 60 kilometers (37 miles) from the bay.
How Long to Stay in Halong Bay
Your ideal length of stay in Halong Bay depends on your schedule and the experiences you want to have. Popular options are 1, 2, or 3-day cruises. While a day trip is the most budget-friendly option, it doesn’t provide enough time to fully enjoy the bay, as a significant portion of the day is spent traveling to and from the Halong.
A 2-day/1-night cruise is the best choice, offering the opportunity to experience some quieter areas, such as Bai Tu Long Bay. For a more relaxed pace and to explore more remote regions of the bay, consider a 3-day Halong Bay cruise, which typically includes extra activities such as hiking or a visit to Cat Ba Island. Longer cruises (5+ days) are available but I don’t think this amount of time is necessary.
Best Time to Visit Halong Bay
Halong Bay’s weather can be categorized into two seasons: a dry, cool winter from October to December and a hot, humid summer from June to September. The best time to visit is from October to December, when the weather is pleasant, and the bay is at its most picturesque. However, this is also peak tourist season, meaning higher prices and larger crowds.
The off-season (June to September) is less crowded, but you may experience storms or typhoons, particularly in September. Still, this time can be a great option for those seeking a more peaceful experience, provided you’re prepared for the unpredictable weather.
How to Choose the Best Halong Bay Cruise
When planning a trip to Halong Bay, you’ll find an overwhelming number of tour operators offering a wide range of options, from day trips to five-day cruises with varying levels of service. With so many choices, selecting the right Halong Bay cruise can be a daunting task. Since the majority of your time will be spent on the boat, it’s important to pick a cruise that suits your preferences.
Duration
The first step in choosing a Halong Bay cruise is deciding how much time you want to spend exploring the bay. Consider the activities you’re interested in. You will need to join a longer cruise if you’re interested in spending time on land. It’s also important to check the cruise itinerary to understand where it will take you. Longer cruises tend to visit more remote and serene parts of the bay, and may even include nearby areas like Bai Tu Long Bay and Lan Ha Bay, which are less crowded.
Budget
Next, consider your budget and the level of service you expect. The cost of the cruise will vary based on the duration and the level of luxury provided. Halong Bay cruises range from budget-friendly options to luxurious, private experiences. The quality of the boats and the services offered can differ significantly, so it’s essential to research thoroughly. Avoid choosing a cruise based solely on price—opt for a reputable company that prioritizes safety. Look for reviews, check the company’s experience, and confirm that the facilities are well-maintained.
Vibe/ Experience
It’s also important to consider the type of experience you want during your cruise. Are you traveling with family, friends, or solo? While you can’t control who else will be on board, certain cruises cater to specific crowds. Budget-friendly cruises often attract a younger, backpacker-oriented demographic, which might lead to a more lively, party-like atmosphere. If you prefer a quieter, more relaxed environment, especially for family travel, you may want to opt for a more upscale cruise where the crowd is generally more mature and the activities are tailored to relaxation and sightseeing.
Activities
Be sure to confirm the activities offered on your chosen Halong Bay cruise, as some are more active than others. Budget and mid-range boats that cater to a younger crowd may include more adventurous activities such as hiking, kayaking, and cave exploration. On the other hand, luxury cruises tend to focus more on relaxation and onboard activities like cooking classes or cultural experiences. It’s important to select a cruise that aligns with the level of activity you’re looking for.
Things to Do in Halong Bay:
Each Halong Bay tour has its own unique itinerary, and the activities offered are largely dependent on the length of the cruise and its route.
Kayaking on the Bay
If kayaking is on your list, be sure to check the itinerary as it’s not available everywhere in Halong Bay. Due to regulations, kayaking is only permitted in certain areas, and operators must obtain a specific permit. Bai Tu Long Bay is a fantastic place to kayak, with its serene waters and stunning scenery.
Tour the Caves
Halong Bay is home to many caves, with two of the most notable being Sung Sot (Surprise Cave) and Trinh Nu (Virgin Cave). Sung Sot is one of the largest caves in the bay, located on Bo Hon Island, while Trinh Nu is known for its romantic and symbolic three-chambered grotto.
Explore Cat Ba Island
Some cruises offer the option to stay on Cat Ba Island, where you can engage in land activities such as hiking and cycling. If you’re looking for relaxation time or beach access, a longer cruise that includes Cat Ba Island is a great option.
Hike Ti Top Island
Ti Top Island is home to one of the most iconic views in Halong Bay. The 450-step hike up Ti Top Mountain is steep, but it offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the bay. The island also has a beautiful beach with clear, inviting waters.
Take a Cooking Class
Many Halong Bay cruises offer cooking classes, which can range from simple demonstrations to more in-depth sessions. Some cruises even include market visits to source fresh ingredients. Depending on the cruise, the cooking classes can be an enjoyable way to learn about local cuisine while cruising the bay.
What to Pack for Halong Bay
- Passport (required upon embarking)
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Sunscreen
- Sandals
- Swimsuit
- Camera
- GoPro
- Sunglasses
- Jacket
- Hat
- Book
- Outlet adaptors
- Electronic chargers/ extra batteries
- Toiletries
- Casual, comfortable clothes
- One nicer outfit for dinner (depending on the type of cruise)
- Cash for beverages and tips
Is Halong Bay Worth Visiting?
Halong Bay is undoubtedly worth visiting for its unparalleled natural beauty. While it is a very popular and touristy destination, the bay’s enchanting landscape is a must-see. With careful planning and the right Halong Bay cruise, your visit can be both relaxing and memorable.
Highly-Rated Halong Bay Cruises
Vega Travel
Vega Travel has been a trusted Halong Bay cruise operator since 2001 and has built a solid reputation over the years. The company is known for its reliable service, and some imitators have even tried to capitalize on its success by operating under similar names. Vega offers both 3 and 4-star cruise options, with the 3-star cruise being a budget-friendly yet comfortable choice. Vega Travel departs from Hanoi, making it convenient for travelers staying in the capital.
Paradise Elegance
Paradise Elegance is a stunning luxury cruise ship offering an exceptional experience on Halong Bay. This spacious vessel features multiple decks, an onboard restaurant serving delectable meals, and a relaxing spa where guests can indulge in massages and other rejuvenating services. The suites are designed for comfort, with private balconies or patios, and some even include luxurious bathtubs.
Unlike a typical guided tour, this cruise operates independently, departing from and returning to Halong Bay. If you’re traveling from Hanoi, be sure to arrange your transportation to the bay, as it’s not included in the cruise package.
2-day Cruise with Bai Tu Long Bay
This highly-rated tour sold by Get You Guide is another great option. It’s budget-friendly and includes a visit to beautiful Bai Tu Long Bay. The cruise strikes a perfect compromise between relaxation and adventure, featuring kayaking, cave and island exploration, and daily Tai Chi sessions on the sundeck.
Have you visited Halong Bay? How was your Halong Bay cruise? If you’ve enjoyed this post, please leave a comment or share using the social media buttons below. Have some time to spend in Hanoi? Continue to my post “Top Things to Do in Hanoi, Vietnam.“
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