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The small city of Nara, Japan, is just as magical as it sounds. As Japan’s first permanent capital (710–784), Nara holds immense historical and cultural significance. Its rich history is preserved in its ancient temples, traditional neighborhoods, and stunning gardens, making it one of Japan’s top destinations for tourists and locals.
Oh, and you can’t forget its world-famous Deer Park. Nara is known for its iconic Deer Park, where a large population of wild deer freely roam, earning the city its nickname, the “City of Deer.” Nara is easily accessible, located just south of Kyoto and east of Osaka, making a day trip to Nara a great addition to your Japan itinerary.

How to Get to Nara:
Nara is located in the heart of the Kansai region of Japan, a culturally rich area renowned for its historical landmarks and vibrant cities. Situated approximately 35 km (22 miles) south of Kyoto and 28 km (17 miles) east of Osaka, Nara is easily accessible from both cities, making it a popular destination for day trips or short stays. The journey to Nara is quick and convenient, with frequent train services providing seamless connections. This guide will cover independent travel, however, if you wish to travel with a group, tours are available leaving from Osaka and Kyoto on a bus.
How to Get to Nara From Kyoto
The most efficient way to travel from Kyoto to Nara is by train, with two main rail options: the JR Line and the Kintetsu Line. Each has distinct advantages depending on your travel preferences and ticketing arrangements. If you hold a Japan Rail Pass, the JR Line is the more economical option. However, if speed is your priority, the Kintetsu Line is the better choice. Train schedules for both lines are readily available online.
JR Line: The JR Line connects JR Kyoto Station to JR Nara Station. The fastest option is the Miyakoji Kaisoku Express, which covers the distance in approximately 45 minutes. Alternatively, local trains take about 70 minutes. Tickets for the express train cost 720 JPY, making this route the more affordable choice. The JR Nara Station is well-situated, with buses and taxis available for onward travel to major attractions like Nara Park and Todai-ji Temple.
Kintetsu Line: The Kintetsu Line operates between Kintetsu Kyoto Station and Kintetsu Nara Station, which is somewhat closer to Nara Park and other sites compared to the JR station. The Limited Express is the fastest option, taking about 35 minutes and costing 1280 JPY. While slightly more expensive, this route is ideal for travelers looking to maximize their time in Nara. Most major attractions are within walking distance of the Kintetsu station.
Both train options are reliable, frequent, and comfortable, making them excellent choices for an overnight or day trip to Nara.
How to Get to Nara from Osaka
The train is also the best way to get from Osaka to Nara and once again, you can choose from the JR Line or the Kintetsu Line.
JR Line: The JR Line connects JR Osaka Station to JR Nara Station. The Yamatoji Rapid Service is the fastest train on this route, taking approximately 50 minutes to reach Nara. The fare is 820 JPY, and the route is fully covered by the Japan Rail Pass. Local trains are also available but take slightly longer, typically around 70 minutes. JR Nara Station is well-connected to Nara’s main attractions by buses and taxis.
Kintetsu Line: The Kintetsu Line is a somewhat faster option, with trains departing from Kintetsu Namba Station and arriving at Kintetsu Nara Station. Multiple trains leave throughout the day but the Rapid Express is the quickest service, taking about 36 minutes to reach Nara and costing 680 JPY. While the Kintetsu Line is not covered by the Japan Rail Pass, its convenience and speed make it a popular choice for those without a pass.
How to Get to Nara From Kansai International Airport (KIX)
If you’re arriving at Kansai International Airport in Osaka and planning to travel directly to Nara, you have two main transportation options: the limousine bus or the train. If you have purchased a JR Pass, I recommend taking the train to save yourself money. Otherwise, the limo bus is the easiest.
Limo Bus: The limousine bus is a comfortable option, especially if you’re traveling with luggage. While it takes a bit longer than the train, around 80 minutes, it offers a more relaxed experience. The bus will drop you off at either JR Nara Station or Kintetsu Nara Station, giving you flexibility depending on your destination in the city. A one-way ticket costs 2,400 JPY, and the bus schedule is available on the official KATE site.
JR Line: For those with a JR Pass, taking the train is the better option. You’ll first board the JR Haruka Airport Express at Kansai Airport, then transfer to the JR Yamatoji Kaisoku Express at Tennoji Station, and finally arrive at JR Nara Station. The total travel time is about one hour, though it may take longer depending on transfer times at Tennoji. The cost is around 3,430 JPY and is included in the JR Pass.
Tokyo or Other Cities: If you’re traveling from large cities like Tokyo or Hiroshima, it’s best to take the Shinkansen (bullet train) to Kyoto and then transfer to the JR or Kintetsu lines to reach Nara. This route is efficient and offers a smooth transition between the high-speed train and local services.
Top Things to Do on a Day Trip to Nara:
1. Feed the Deer in Nara Park
Nara Park is a vast and picturesque park located in the heart of Nara, renowned for its free-roaming deer. As the primary attraction in Nara, the park draws thousands of visitors, eager to interact with the more than one thousand wild deer that inhabit the area. These deer are considered sacred in Japanese culture, and up until 1637, killing one was punishable by death. Today, they are designated as national treasures and are protected within the park’s boundaries.
Spending time in Nara Park is one of the highlights of a day trip to Nara. The deer, surprisingly tame and accustomed to human interaction, allow visitors to approach, pet, and take photos with them. One of the unique behaviors that make these deer so captivating is their ability to bow. Over the years, they have been trained to bow in exchange for “deer crackers,” which are sold throughout the park for 100 JPY. These crackers are made from flour and bran and are safe for the animals.
While the deer are generally gentle, they can become food-aggressive. It’s important to keep all loose belongings secure and refrain from teasing them. They may fight amongst themselves, gently head-butt you, or pull on your clothing.
2. Visit Todaiji Temple
Todaiji Temple is one of Japan’s most renowned temples. Located in the expansive grounds of Nara Park, it covers a large area in the northern part of the park. The temple’s main hall, Daibutsuden Hall, was completed in 752 and holds the distinction of being the world’s largest wooden building. Inside, visitors can admire the Great Buddha (Daibutsu), the world’s largest bronze Buddha statue, which stands at an impressive 15 meters (49 feet) tall.
The temple’s hours of operation vary depending on the season. From April to October, the temple is open from 7:30 am to 5:30 pm, while from November to March, the hours are slightly shorter, from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm. As one of Nara’s top attractions, Todaiji can become extremely crowded, especially during peak tourist seasons. To make the most of your visit, it’s best to arrive early, ideally on a weekday, as the temple opens.
Admission to the temple’s museum costs 800 JPY, while a combined ticket for both the museum and Daibutsuden Hall is 1,200 JPY. Todaiji Temple offers an awe-inspiring experience, making it a must-visit for anyone doing a day trip to Nara.
3. Explore Kofukuji Temple
Kofukuji Temple was established in 710, the same year Nara became Japan’s capital. The UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the most significant temples in the country with expansive grounds that house several important structures, including the Five-storied Pagoda, Three-storied Pagoda, Central Golden Hall, Northern Round Hall, and Southern Round Hall. The Five-storied Pagoda, standing at 50 meters (164 feet), is the second-tallest wooden pagoda in Japan and one of the temple’s most iconic landmarks.
Kofukuji’s entrance is located just off the main road near the city center, however, the entrance is rather modest and can be overlooked. The temple grounds are open to the public 24/7 and can be visited free of charge, allowing visitors to appreciate its stunning architecture at any time of day. I recommend visiting either early in the morning or at dusk when the lighting enhances the ambiance and the atmosphere is peaceful.
Kofukuji National Treasure Hall and Eastern Golden Hall do require an admission fee and operate within specific visiting hours. A combined ticket for both sites is 900 JPY.
4. Stroll through Isuien Garden
Isuien Garden offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city. As the only “walking garden” in Nara, Isuien provides visitors with a serene experience. The garden’s name, which translates to “garden founded on water,” reflects its two picturesque ponds, fed by the Yoshikigawa River. These water features enhance the garden’s peaceful atmosphere, making it a perfect spot for reflection.
The garden is divided into two sections: the front garden, which dates back to the 17th century, and the back garden, established in 1899. Both sections showcase traditional Japanese landscaping techniques and offer distinct, beautiful perspectives.
Within the garden, visitors can explore a couple of traditional tea houses, which provide a glimpse into Japanese tea culture. Additionally, there is a museum, featuring pottery and other artwork. The garden itself is immaculately maintained, with carefully curated landscapes and seasonal blooms.
It is closed on Tuesdays and periodically for maintenance, so it’s advisable to check ahead before visiting. The entrance fee is 1,200 JPY.
5. Walk to Kasuga Taisha Shrine
Kasuga-Taisha Shrine is one of Nara’s most iconic landmarks. It was established in 768 and dedicated to four different gods, a rarity for Japanese shrines. The shrine is known for its numerous lanterns, many of which have been donated by worshipers over the years. Hundreds of bronze lanterns are displayed throughout the vibrant orange shrine, creating a beautiful atmosphere.
The walk to the shrine is equally picturesque, with a tree-lined path where visitors may encounter Nara’s famous deer. The peaceful surroundings make for a relaxing and spiritual walk.
While exploring the outer grounds of Kasuga-Taisha is free, admission is required to visit the museum and garden (separate tickets). Entry costs 500 JPY per ticket. Hours of operation vary depending on the season, so it’s recommended to check before your visit. Kasuga-Taisha is a must-see for anyone interested in Nara’s cultural and historical heritage.
6. Go Shopping in Naramachi
Naramachi, meaning “Nara Town,” is a charming district of narrow streets lined with traditional buildings that offer a glimpse into Nara’s past. Located just south of Kofuku-ji Temple, this historic neighborhood once served as the heart of the city’s merchant activity during the Edo Period (1603-1868). Today, Naramachi has retained much of its old-world charm and is home to a mix of small museums, quaint shops, cozy cafes, and local restaurants, all set within beautifully preserved structures.
Walking through the streets of Naramachi is like stepping back in time. The traditional tiled roofs, latticed windows, and wooden facades have been meticulously maintained. The area is perfect for a stroll, where you can take in the beauty of its architecture and enjoy the peaceful ambiance that pervades the area.
Naramachi is also an excellent destination for those in search of high-quality crafts and antiques. For unique finds, I recommend visiting Sao Vintage Kimono, which offers a stunning collection of vintage kimonos, and Yu Nakagawa, a historic fabric shop that has been operating for over 300 years. Yu Nakagawa specializes in modern accessories such as bags, scarves, and handkerchiefs, all made from traditional fabrics that embody the beauty of Japanese craftsmanship.
Where to Stay in Nara
Nara Hotel offers a unique blend of history and charm. For those who appreciate historical significance and architectural beauty, this iconic hotel is a wonderful choice. Opened in 1909, Nara Hotel is one of Japan’s oldest hotels, with a rich legacy that includes a long list of famous guests, such as Japanese emperors, generals, international princes, U.S. presidents, popes, the Dalai Lama, and even Albert Einstein.
The rooms are elegantly decorated with antique furniture and the grounds are beautifully kept. It’s somewhat isolated but many of Nara’s sights are still within walking distance.
JW Marriott Hotel Nara is a luxurious 5-star property that offers an exceptional stay in the heart of Nara. With its elegant design and world-class amenities, the hotel is ideal for travelers seeking a sophisticated and comfortable experience. Guests can indulge in fine dining at the hotel’s restaurant, take advantage of the complimentary bike rentals to explore the area or unwind at the indoor pool and fully-equipped fitness center.
The Deer Park Inn offers visitors a unique experience with the opportunity to wake up to deer right outside your door. Situated within the picturesque Nara Deer Park, the inn offers a memorable stay surrounded by wildlife. Its location is ideal for exploring Nara’s major attractions, with Kofuku-ji Temple just a short walk away.
This hostel-style guesthouse provides a cozy and communal atmosphere, making it perfect for travelers looking to experience Nara on a budget. The inn has shared bathrooms and features a shared kitchen, allowing guests to prepare their meals.
Have you done a day trip to Nara? I’d love to hear about your experience. If you’ve enjoyed this post, please leave a comment or share using the social media buttons below. Looking for more fun animal encounters in Japan? Continue to my post, “Rabbit Island, Japan: A Guide to Visiting Okunoshima” and discover Japan’s cutest island.
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