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Tulum is a stunning coastal town on Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula that has become a popular vacation destination in recent years. It’s known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant dining scene, and bohemian atmosphere, but Tulum also offers visitors the chance to delve into Mexico’s rich history. The area serves as a gateway to some of the region’s most impressive Mayan ruins, making it a must-visit for history and culture enthusiasts.
A visit to these ancient ruins provides a fascinating glimpse into one of the most advanced and mysterious civilizations in history. Whether you’re looking to explore the famous Tulum Archaeological Zone or venture slightly farther to the magnificent Chichen Itza or Coba ruins, these sites promise an unforgettable experience. Continue reading to discover the three best Mayan ruins near Tulum.
Who Were the Mayans?
The Mayans were one of the most influential ancient civilizations in Mesoamerica, thriving long before the Spanish conquest of the 16th century. Their civilization spanned the Yucatan Peninsula, modern-day Guatemala, Belize, and parts of western Honduras and El Salvador. Their cities were advanced with many built on a grid system, with impressive temples, palaces, and ball courts. Their iconic pyramid-shaped temples were adorned with intricate carvings that reflected their cultural and spiritual traditions.
The Mayans were remarkably advanced in mathematics and astronomy. They constructed observatories to track celestial movements and developed a sophisticated 365-day calendar. Despite their achievements, most Mayan cities were mysteriously abandoned by 900 AD. Excavations have uncovered temples, artwork, and architectural masterpieces that shed light on their way of life.
Today, there are over 200 known Mayan sites throughout Mexico, many of which are open to the public. There are three sets of ruins near Tulum, that are popular with visitors: the Tulum Archaeological Zone, Chichen Itza, and the ruins of Coba.
Where is Tulum
Tulum is a small town situated along the stunning Caribbean coastline in the Mexican state of Quintana Roo. It lies approximately 81 mi (131 km) south of Cancun and 38 mi (61 km) south of Playa del Carmen. The two closest airports are Cancun International Airport (CUN) and Manuel Crescencio Rejon International Airport (MID) in Merida.
Tulum is divided into two main areas: Tulum Coastal and Tulum Pueblo. The coastal zone is the more popular area for tourists, offering access to beaches, luxurious beachfront hotels, and the Tulum beach strip. On the other hand, Tulum Pueblo, the main town located about 3 mi (5 km) from the coast, provides more affordable lodging and dining options, making it a great choice for budget-conscious travelers.
The Best Mayan Ruins Near Tulum:
1. Coastal Ruins of Tulum
The Tulum Archaeological Zone is arguably the most picturesque of all the Mayan ruins near Tulum. Perched on a cliffside 39 ft (12 m) above the turquoise waters of the Caribbean, this ancient site offers breathtaking views of the coastline. Once an enclosed Mayan city, Tulum served as a major port for the nearby city of Coba. Its strategic location with access by both land and sea, made it a key trade hub for the Mayans.
The site’s elevated position above the ocean also made it an ideal lookout point. Built like a fortress, the city was protected by 16 ft (5) high walls on three sides and the ocean on the fourth, defending it from invasions. Today, visitors can explore its well-preserved structures, including El Castillo (the castle), which overlooks the sea. The site is open daily from 8 am to 5 pm, with the last admission at 3:30 pm.
How to Get to Tulum
The closest airport to Tulum is Cancun International Airport (CUN). The most convenient way to reach the Tulum ruins is by rental car, which allows flexibility to explore other nearby attractions. The drive from Cancun takes approximately 1 hr and 45 min along the easy-to-navigate Highway 307.
Alternatively, you can opt for a taxi or shuttle from the airport, with the shuttle being more budget-friendly. For the most economical option, take a bus to Playa del Carmen, then transfer to another bus or a colectivo (shared taxi) to Tulum.
If you’re staying in Cancun and prefer a guided experience, many day trips to the Tulum ruins are available. They often include transportation, a guide, and additional stops at cenotes or nearby beaches.
Things to See at Tulum Archaeological Site
El Castillo
El Castillo is the most iconic structure at the Tulum Archaeological Site. As the largest building in the complex, the pyramid stands 25 ft (7.5 m) tall and sits near the edge of the turquoise waters. A dirt pathway winds through the site, providing various viewpoints to take in the breathtaking scenery.
Temple of the Frescoes
The Temple of the Frescoes is a smaller, two-story structure named after the ancient murals found on its interior walls. Dating back to the 11th-12th centuries, these frescos depict important religious and celestial themes. Although visitors are not permitted inside the temple, the exterior is rich with detailed carvings, including faces and designs etched into the stone. It’s believed that the temple may have served as an observatory for tracking the sun’s movements.
Things to Do Near Tulum Ruins
Picnic at Playa Paraiso
After exploring the ruins, head to Playa Paraiso (Paradise Beach), located just a short walk away. This beautiful public beach offers soft white sand and stunning views, making it the perfect spot for a relaxing picnic. Unlike the more crowded beaches in Cancun, Playa Paraiso tends to be quieter, making it a great place to unwind. Pack a lunch and enjoy its natural beauty.
Bike the Tulum Beach Strip
Just south of the ruins lies the Tulum beach strip, a lively area filled with excellent restaurants, bars, and boutique shops. Rent a bike from one of the local rental shops or hotels and explore the scenic strip at your own pace. Some standout spots to check out include Gitano, known for its cocktails and chic atmosphere; The Real Coconut, offering healthy meals; and Matcha Mama, a favorite for refreshing smoothies and treats. Biking the beach strip is a great way to experience Tulum’s laid-back vibe while discovering some of its best local gems.
2. Chichen Itza Archaeological Park
Chichen Itza is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and among the most visited archaeological sites in Mexico. The site flourished between A.D. 750 and 1200 and represents the glory of the Mayan civilization. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988, the city was known for its size, diversity, and distinctive architectural styles, reflecting influences from across the Mayan world.
One of the best ways to fully appreciate Chichen Itza is by hiring a guide. A knowledgeable guide can provide fascinating historical details and ensure you don’t miss key landmarks, such as the iconic El Castillo (Temple of Kukulcan), the Great Ball Court, and the Temple of the Warriors. If you decide to skip a tour, it’s a good idea to familiarize yourself with the site’s history before your visit.
To make the most of your trip, arrive as close to the 8 am opening as possible. This is especially important during the summer months when the heat can be intense and shade is limited. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes, a hat, and sunscreen, and carry plenty of water to stay hydrated.
How to Get to Chichen Itza
Chichen Itza is located in the eastern part of the Yucatan state, near the village of Piste. No matter where you’re coming from, I recommend renting a car for the most flexibility and convenience. With a rental, you can make stops along the way and arrive early to avoid the large crowds. The roads are easy to navigate, and the site is located just off the main highway.
Be sure to bring a small amount of cash for any tolls along the way. Taxis and buses are available as well. However, taxis can be quite expensive, and the bus ride is lengthy.
From Tulum
Chichen Itza is easily accessible from Tulum. The site is approximately 93 mi (150 km) from Tulum, and the drive takes about 2 hrs. Driving is the most convenient way to visit, offering flexibility to explore additional stops along the way, such as cenotes or other small towns.
From Merida
If you’re traveling between Merida and Tulum, Chichen Itza makes for a convenient stop along the route. Many visitors flying into Manuel Crescencio Rejon International Airport (MID) in Merida find it a great alternative to Cancun, as flights can often be more affordable. The site is about 86 mi (138 km) from the airport, and the drive takes approximately 1 hr and 45 min. Merida is a beautiful colonial city and can be a great starting point for exploring the Yucatan Peninsula.
From Cancun
For those arriving at Cancun International Airport (CUN), Chichen Itza is located 126 mi (201 km) away, with a drive time of about 2.5 hrs. Guided tours departing from Cancun are a popular option, often including transportation, entry fees, and a knowledgeable guide to enhance the experience.
Things to See at Chichen Itza
El Castillo
El Castillo, also known as the Temple of Kukulcán, is the most iconic structure at Chichen Itza. This massive step pyramid stands 79 feet (24 meters) tall and 181 feet (55 meters) wide, showcasing the impressive engineering and mathematical knowledge of the Mayans. Constructed between the 8th and 12th centuries AD, it is believed to have served as a giant Mayan calendar. The pyramid’s 365 steps—one for each day of the year—reflect its connection to the Mayan calendar, with additional carvings symbolizing celestial and seasonal cycles.
The Great Ball Court
The Great Ball Court at Chichen Itza is one of the largest in the Americas. It measures 551 ft (168 m) by 230 ft (70 m) with walls that are 26 ft (8 m) high. The open-air court has perfect acoustics. A whisper from one end of the court can be heard from the opposite end. The ball court hosted violent games that would often end with a human sacrifice.
Sacred Cenote
The Sacred Cenote is a large natural sinkhole filled with water and is one of the most significant cenotes at Chichen Itza. Unlike other cenotes in Mexico that are open for swimming, this one is off-limits, as it was used exclusively for religious ceremonies in ancient times.
Archaeologists have recovered thousands of artifacts from its depths, including gold, jadeite, flint, shell, wood, and rubber, as well as human skeletons. These findings suggest that the cenote was a site for sacrificial offerings, as the Mayans believed cenotes were gateways to the underworld and used them to honor their gods.
Things to Do Near Chichen Itza
Relax at Ik Kil Cenote
Ik Kil Cenote is one of the most beautiful and frequently photographed cenotes in Mexico. Located just a 10-minute drive from Chichen Itza, it’s a perfect spot to relax and cool off after exploring the archaeological site. This open cenote is surrounded by lush greenery with cascading vines, creating a magical setting.
Ik Kil is open for swimming, offering visitors a refreshing experience in its crystal-clear, blue waters. The cenote is approximately 85 ft (26 m) below ground level, with a stone staircase leading to a swimming platform. The water is about 130 ft (40 m) deep, life jackets are available for rent if needed.
Ik Kil is open daily from 8 am to 5 pm but it can become crowded, especially midday when tour groups arrive. For a more peaceful experience, visit early in the morning or during the last hour before closing. Don’t forget to bring a swimsuit, towel, and water shoes. Lockers and changing facilities are available on-site for a small fee.
3. Mayan Ruins of Coba
Coba was a thriving Mayan city from approximately 100 AD to 1550 AD and played a large role in the region. At its peak, Coba had a population of around 50,000 inhabitants, making it one of the most significant Mayan settlements of its time. The city’s center was marked by a large pyramid, around which residential settlements were established. These settlements were interconnected by an extensive network of stone pathways known as sacbeob, which led to the pyramid and other parts of the city.
The developed portion of Coba spans an impressive 31 sq mi (80 sq km), however, much of the site remains unexcavated. Visitors can explore the archaeological site and its towering pyramid, Nohoch Mul, one of the tallest in the Yucatan Peninsula. The site is open daily from 8 am to 5 pm. It’s recommended to visit early in the morning to avoid heat and crowds. In addition to admission, there is a small parking fee.
How to Get to Coba
The Coba archaeological site is located in the eastern part of Quintana Roo, roughly 27 mi (43 km) northwest of Tulum and 66 mi (106 km) east of Chichen Itza. It’s ideally visited as a day trip from Tulum, with a quick 45-minute drive. Tours are regularly available from both Cancun and Tulum, making it easily accessible for travelers.
I recommend renting a car for the most flexibility, especially if you want to do a self-guided tour. Renting a car in Tulum is easy and you can pick up a vehicle directly in the town if you didn’t arrange one upon arrival at the airport.
Buses can be a good option, with daily departures from Tulum that take around one hour to reach Coba. Taxis and colectivos (shared taxis) are also available. However, colectivos can be harder to find for the return trip, so keep this in mind if you’re planning on using them.
Must-Dos at the Coba Ruins
Bike Through the Jungle
One of the best ways to explore Coba is by bike. Cycling through the lush jungle offers a fun way to experience the ancient city. The flat, dirt pathways connect the four main building groups with each group having designated bike parking. Morning is the ideal time to ride, as the cooler temperatures help you avoid the hot and humid afternoon heat. Bicycles are available for rent near the entrance.
Climb the Giant Pyramid
At the heart of Coba is Nohoch Mul, the largest pyramid in the area and the tallest on the Yucatan Peninsula, standing at 137 ft (42 m). It is one of the last two pyramids in the region still open to climb. The climb requires 120 steep steps, which can be challenging, but the effort is well worth it. Once you reach the top, you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of the sprawling jungle canopy that stretches for miles. It’s an unforgettable experience.
Things to Do Near Coba
Roadside Shopping
As you travel along the main highway from Tulum to Coba, you’ll encounter some great roadside shopping opportunities. Several small towns offer a variety of locally crafted goods, including pottery, blankets, hammocks, and beautifully made dream catchers. These items are much more affordable compared to the higher-priced souvenirs found in Tulum. In addition to the crafts, you’ll find delicious taco stands serving up tasty Mexican street food.
Swim at Cenote Oxman
A hidden gem near Coba is Cenote Oxman, located just outside the town of Valladolid, about a 50-minute drive west. This cenote is a personal favorite due to its natural beauty and a fun rope swing that allows you to dive into the crystal-clear water. It’s an ideal stop if you’re continuing your journey to Chichen Itza, as it’s perfectly situated along the way.
The cenote is located on the grounds of Hacienda San Lorenzo Oxman, a beautiful property that was once an agave plantation. Today, the Hacienda offers visitors a relaxing spot to enjoy lunch and a swim in either the cenote or the property’s pool. It’s the perfect spot for a break from sightseeing. Cenote Oxman is open daily from 7 am to 5 pm.
Where to Stay at the Ruins Near Tulum
Located on a pristine private beach near the Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve, Casa Malca is a luxurious and unique choice for travelers visiting the ruins in Tulum. Once the hideaway of infamous drug lord Pablo Escobar, the property has since been transformed into a stunning boutique hotel by art collector Lio Malca. It now features part of Malca’s personal art collection, adding a creative and eclectic vibe. The hotel offers three restaurants, a pool, a spa, and beach access.
Papaya Playa Project is an excellent eco-friendly beachfront option in Tulum. The property offers rooms nestled in the jungle and overlooking the ocean, with some featuring private rooftop pools. During nesting season, its beach becomes a sanctuary for sea turtles, allowing guests to witness baby turtles hatch and make their way to the water. This hotel is perfect for nature lovers seeking a tranquil yet unique stay.
If you plan to spend time exploring Chichen Itza, Hotel Chichen Itza is an ideal and budget-friendly option. Located in Piste, less than 1 m (1.6 km) from the ruins, the hotel offers convenience and comfort. Guests can enjoy a large pool, an on-site restaurant, and a complimentary breakfast. Its proximity to the iconic ruins allows you to arrive early and beat the crowds, making it an excellent base for exploring one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Have you visited the Mayan Riviera? What are your favorite ruins near Tulum? If you’ve enjoyed this post, please leave a comment or share using the social media buttons below. Looking for more fun activities in Mexico? Continue to my post, “A Guide to the Best Snorkeling in Cozumel“.
I have always wanted to go to Mexico and see the Mayan ruins! And girl, you opened my eyes to a few more to add to the list! I’m especially keen to see that watering hole! It looks gorgeous.