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Luang Prabang is a charming city located in northern Laos, where history, culture, and nature come together beautifully. Once the royal capital, it is now a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its well-preserved architecture and vibrant cultural heritage. The city blends traditional Lao culture with French colonial influence, giving it the feel of a small European town—except it’s surrounded by lush jungle and mountains.
Despite its small size, Luang Prabang offers plenty to explore, from ancient temples and caves to stunning waterfalls and delicious local food. With its rich history and natural beauty, it’s a destination that has something for everyone. Continue reading to discover the top things to do in Luang Prabang.
Best Time to Visit Luang Prabang:
The best time to visit Luang Prabang, Laos, is during the dry season, which typically runs from November to March. During these months, the weather is cooler and more comfortable, with average temperatures ranging between 15°C and 25°C (59°F to 77°F). This is an ideal time to explore the city’s UNESCO-listed temples, cruise along the Mekong River, and visit attractions like Kuang Si Falls without the intense heat and humidity of the rainy season.
Additionally, November marks the end of the rainy season, leaving the surrounding landscapes lush and vibrant, perfect for hiking and outdoor activities. Travelers should note that this is also the peak tourist season, so accommodations and tours may be more costly.
Top Things to Do in Luang Prabang:
1. Explore Kuang Si Falls
Kuang Si Falls, located approximately 45 minutes south of Luang Prabang, is the largest waterfall in the region. The falls feature multiple tiers, with a 164-ft (50-m) drop at the end of a short, 15-minute hike. Depending on water levels, visitors can continue along a path that runs beside the falls, leading to a viewpoint and a hidden swimming pool.
Keep in mind that during the wet season, the usually clear blue waters of Kuang Si Falls can become muddy due to the movement of sediment. Water levels may also rise, and pathways can be closed for safety reasons. During my visit, heavy rainfall had recently passed through the area, causing the falls to become particularly powerful and making swimming unsafe.
While organized tours are available in Luang Prabang to Kuang Si Falls, I opted to hire a taxi and arrive early in the morning. The extra cost was worth it to experience the falls in solitude, avoiding the crowds that typically gather later in the day. Even with the intense flow of water during the wet season, the location was worth visiting. Be sure to bring cash for the entrance fee of $2.75 USD.
2. Climb Mount Phou Si
One of Luang Prabang’s most prominent landmarks is Mount Phou Si, a 328 ft (100 m) hill located in the heart of the city. Offering stunning 360° views from its summit, the climb is well worth the effort, despite its steep ascent. There are two access points on opposite sides of the hill, both of which provide a unique experience.
I recommend using one path to ascend and the other to descend. The first path, starting at Sisavongvang Road, consists of 328 steps and is a relatively straightforward climb to the top with few scenic stops along the way. The second route, located at Thanon Phousi near the Nam Khan River, has 355 steps and offers more to see along the journey. This path features several viewpoints and is home to Wat Tham Phou Si, a temple situated about halfway up the hill.
At the summit, you’ll find Wat Chom Si, another temple, along with ample seating where you can relax and take in the views. It’s an ideal spot to watch the sunset, with the Mekong River visible on one side and the Nam Khan River on the other. I recommend allowing a couple of hours to fully enjoy the climb, the temples, and the breathtaking scenery.
3. Boat to Pak Ou Caves
The Pak Ou Caves, located about an hour north of Luang Prabang, are nestled within a limestone hillside and are considered sacred by locals. Over time, thousands of Buddha statues have been placed in the caves by devotees, making it a significant spiritual site. There are two main caves to explore: Tham Ting and Tham Theung.
Tham Ting is the upper cave, situated about 164 ft (50 m) above the river, while Tham Theung, located directly on the Mekong River, is the most impressive of the two. The cave is dark, so a flashlight is necessary (available for rent at the cave entrance for a small fee). Inside, you’ll find over 2,500 Buddha statues of varying sizes. As these caves are considered religious sites, visitors should dress modestly and cover their shoulders.
The Pak Ou Caves are accessible only by boat. You can visit as part of a group tour or opt for a self-guided experience. Tours depart daily from Luang Prabang and travel down the river to the caves. Since my time in Luang Prabang was limited, I chose to hire a taxi, which dropped me off near a dock where I then took a ferry across the river to the cave entrance.
The drive was long with bumpy stretches along remote dirt roads, which made for a less comfortable journey. In hindsight, I would recommend joining a boat tour, which seems to be a more enjoyable and scenic way to reach the caves.
4. Shop the Markets and Boutiques
Luang Prabang is home to both a morning and night market, each offering a unique experience. The morning market is primarily aimed at locals, while the night market caters more to tourists. The morning market is located off Sisavangvong Road and in the surrounding streets near Wat Mai. Vendors begin setting up before sunrise, and by 7 a.m., the market is bustling with activity.
Here, you’ll find a wide variety of food items, from fresh local fruits and vegetables to dried frogs, insects, and other exotic jungle ingredients. However, the morning market may not be for everyone. As an animal lover, I found it difficult to see the small animals housed in cramped cages for sale.
The night market takes place every evening on Sisavangvong Road and is a must-do on this list of things to do in Luang Prabang. The market starts at dusk and runs until around 10 p.m. The street is closed to traffic, with vendors lining both sides of the road. This market offers a diverse range of goods, including crafts, clothing, souvenirs, and local food. A must-try is the coconut pancakes.
In addition to the markets, you’ll also find a handful of boutiques mixed in among the city’s many cafes. These shops offer handcrafted goods, handmade clothing, linens, and jewelry, making it a great place to browse for unique souvenirs.
5. Tour the Royal Palace
The Royal Palace in Luang Prabang was built in 1904 for King Sisavang Vong and later served as the residence of Crown Prince Savang Vatthana and his family. They were the last occupants before the monarchy was overthrown by the communist government in 1975. The palace was subsequently converted into a national museum, which opened to the public in 1995.
The palace’s architecture is an exquisite blend of traditional Lao and French colonial styles, reflecting the country’s cultural and historical influences. Inside, visitors can admire elegant furnishings and artifacts that offer a glimpse into royal life, while the beautifully landscaped grounds provide a serene escape from the city.
One highlight is the small collection of vintage cars displayed in one of the adjacent buildings. Many of these vehicles were gifts from the United States to the royal family. A trip to the Royal Palace is not only a journey into the opulent history of Laos but also an opportunity to appreciate its rich cultural heritage.
6. Observe Morning Alms
Sai Bat, the morning alms ceremony, is a sacred tradition in Laos that dates back to the 14th century. It is an incredible cultural experience and a beautiful reflection of Lao spirituality. Each morning, locals rise early to prepare food as offerings for the monks. Just before sunrise, they quietly sit along the roadsides, waiting for the procession of hundreds of Buddhist monks who emerge from the city’s temples.
The monks walk silently through the streets, collecting offerings—primarily sticky rice—in their alms baskets. This act of giving is deeply symbolic for the Lao people, allowing them to make merit and seek spiritual redemption. In return, the monks receive sustenance for the day. A particularly good place to observe this ceremony is along Sisavangvong Road near Wat Mai. Timing varies with the seasons: from March to October, the ceremony takes place between 5:30 and 6:30 a.m., while from November to February, it starts slightly later, around 6:00 to 7:00 a.m.
Unfortunately, this cherished tradition is at risk of fading due to disrespectful behavior by some visitors. While tourists are welcome to observe or participate, it is essential to respect the cultural and spiritual significance of the ritual. Observers should remain silent, dress modestly with shoulders covered, and ensure their heads are lower than those of the monks.
For those who wish to take photos, using a zoom lens is highly recommended to maintain a respectful distance. Sadly, it was disappointing to witness tourists approaching too closely, using flash photography, and disrupting the tranquility of the ceremony.
7. Visit the Local Temples
In 1887, Luang Prabang suffered significant destruction when China’s Black Flag Army looted the city, leaving many of its original monasteries in ruins. Despite this, the city is now home to 38 UNESCO-protected temples, many of which you’ll encounter while walking its main streets. Among these, three stand out as must-visit landmarks: Wat Xieng Thong, Wat Mai, and Haw Pha Bang.
Wat Mai,
Wat Mai, built in 1780, is the largest temple in Luang Prabang and one of the few that survived the Black Flag Army’s attack. It is home to over a thousand monks and features some of the most intricate and elaborate decorations in the city. Inside, you’ll find an emerald Buddha, a revered symbol of spiritual significance.
Wat Xieng Thong
Wat Xieng Thong is perhaps the most iconic temple in Luang Prabang. Situated within a larger complex at the confluence of the Mekong and Nam Khan rivers, it is easily recognized by its distinctive low, sweeping roof. This temple is a symbol of Laos’ religious heritage and offers a glimpse into its architectural splendor.
Haw Pha Bang
Haw Pha Bang, located on the grounds of the Royal Palace, is one of the city’s most visually striking temples. Built in 1963, it is a relatively modern addition compared to Luang Prabang’s other temples, but it remains true to the traditional Lao architectural style. Restoration efforts from 1993 to 2006 have preserved its stunning design, making it a highlight of the Royal Palace grounds.
8. Indulge in French Cuisine
Laos was part of the French Colonial Empire until gaining independence in 1954 and retains a strong French influence, particularly in Luang Prabang. This is most evident in its food, with numerous French cafes and restaurants scattered throughout the city. Sampling French-inspired dishes and pastries is a must-do in Luang Prabang.
Tangor Restaurant & Bar
Tanger is one of the city’s top French restaurants. With a charming patio and a menu full of delicious options, it’s the perfect spot to take a break from exploring. I stopped by for a mid-day retreat from the heat and enjoyed their cheese plate paired with a glass of wine. The cheese was exceptional.
Le Banneton
Le Banneton is a well-known bakery in Luang Prabang and has earned its reputation for serving the softest, flakiest croissants. I couldn’t resist visiting twice—once for a classic croissant and coffee, and the next afternoon for one of their decadent crepes topped with ice cream.
Le Café Ban Vat Sene
Another gem is Le Café Ban Vat Sene, a delightful spot that blends French flavors with Lao charm. Their espresso is superb, and I highly recommend trying one of their open-faced sandwiches.
Where to Stay in Luang Prabang
Muangthong Boutique Hotel is a charming accommodation option situated on a quiet street just a short distance from the heart of Luang Prabang. The hotel provides excellent value for its price, offering clean and comfortable rooms with all the essentials needed for a pleasant stay.
One of the standout features of the property is its inviting pool area, perfect for unwinding after a day of exploring the city. The hotel staff are warm and accommodating, ensuring guests feel welcome throughout their stay.
Victoria XiengThong Palace is a stunning hotel nestled along the riverbank, offering a prime location next to the iconic Wat Xieng Thong Temple and within easy walking distance of Luang Prabang’s main attractions.
The elegant property is the perfect retreat for visitors seeking a blend of comfort and culture. Guests can enjoy dining at the on-site restaurant, which features a beautiful garden setting, or indulge in relaxation at the full-service spa. Additional amenities include complimentary breakfast and airport pick-up.
Maison Dalabua is a charming boutique hotel that combines comfort, value, and an unbeatable location. Conveniently situated within walking distance of Luang Prabang’s town center, this property offers a tranquil retreat while keeping you close to the action.
The hotel is beautifully designed, surrounded by lush greenery and serene lily ponds. Amenities include a refreshing swimming pool and an excellent on-site restaurant, making it easy to relax and enjoy your stay without venturing far. Guests can also take advantage of complimentary bike rentals to explore the city at their own pace. It’s my favorite on this list of things to do in Luang Prabang.
Have you been to Laos? What are your favorite things to do in Luang Prabang? If you’ve enjoyed this post, please leave a comment or share using the social media buttons below. Planning a Southeast Asia trip? The temples in Cambodia are a must. To learn more about the temples of Angkor Wat, continue my post, “Eight Must-See Temples in Siem Reap“.
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