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Cairo, the capital of Egypt, is the largest metropolitan area in Africa and the Middle East, with a population exceeding 10 million within the city and another 9.5 million in the surrounding areas. The city presents a fascinating blend of the old and the new, where modern skyscrapers and trendy bars coexist with historic buildings and donkey carts.
While most visitors go to Cairo to see its famous pyramids, the city offers much more. Cairo is a vast, vibrant, and often overwhelming metropolis, so planning your visit is essential. I recommend either joining a guided tour or following a well-crafted itinerary to make the most of your time. Here are the top places to visit in Cairo:
How to Get to Cairo
As Egypt’s capital, Cairo is well-connected and accessible by various modes of transportation:
- Air: Cairo International Airport (CAI) serves as the primary gateway for international travelers, with connections to major cities worldwide. From the airport, the city center is easily accessible via taxis, airport shuttles, or ride-sharing services.
- Train: Egypt’s extensive rail network connects Cairo with major cities such as Alexandria, Luxor, and Aswan. Ramses Station is Cairo’s main train hub.
- Bus: Long-distance and intercity buses connect Cairo with other cities. Key bus terminals include the Cairo Gateway Bus Station.
- Nile River Cruise: For travelers in Upper Egypt, a Nile River cruise offers a scenic route to Cairo, passing through Egypt’s historical sites.
How to Get Around Cairo
Navigating Cairo can be an adventure. The city’s bustling nature requires planning, awareness of your surroundings, and local currency for transportation. Traffic congestion is common, especially during peak hours, so allow extra time for travel. Here are the best ways to get around the city:
Buses: While Cairo’s bus network is extensive and budget-friendly, buses can be crowded and may not offer the most comfortable experience for tourists.
Metro: Cairo’s metro system is efficient and affordable, with three lines connecting major areas, including many top attractions.
Taxi: Taxis are plentiful and can be flagged down or hired through ride-sharing apps. Always negotiate the fare or ensure the meter is running before starting your journey.
Uber and Careem: These ride-sharing services are convenient for avoiding fare negotiations. However, language barriers can be a challenge when traveling to less-known destinations, so be prepared to show your destination on a map.
The Best Time to Visit Cairo
Cairo experiences two distinct seasons: a hot summer and a mild winter. The best time to visit Cairo is during the cooler months from October to April. This period offers more comfortable temperatures for sightseeing and exploring the city’s attractions.
October to November: The onset of cooler weather makes this an ideal time for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Temperatures are pleasant, though still warm in October, becoming more moderate in November.
December to February: These are the coolest months in Cairo, with chilly evenings and a slight chance of rain. This period also marks the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher accommodation costs.
March to April: As temperatures begin to rise, these months offer a good balance of warm weather and fewer crowds compared to the winter peak season.
May to September: These months are to be avoided. Summer in Cairo is extremely hot, making outdoor activities uncomfortable.
Additionally, visiting during Ramadan may require adjustments, as many businesses and attractions alter their hours during this holy month.
How Long to Spend in Cairo
Cairo is a city with an abundance of historical, cultural, and modern experiences. Depending on your interests, you may need anywhere from 3 to 5 days to fully appreciate the top places to visit in Cairo. This timeframe allows you to explore key sites at a relaxed pace and even consider day trips to nearby attractions.
1-2 Days: Focus on major highlights like the Pyramids of Giza, the Egyptian Museum, and the bustling streets of historic Cairo.
3 Days: Add an exploration of Islamic Cairo, including the Khan El-Khalili Bazaar, and perhaps a visit to Saqqara.
4-5 Days: Consider a day trip to Memphis or Alexandria, extending your exploration of Egypt’s rich history.
Top Places to Visit in Cairo:
1. Pyramids of Giza & the Great Sphinx
The Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx are among the most iconic landmarks in the world. The Giza Pyramid Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, includes the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Pyramid of Khafre, the Pyramid of Menkaure, and the Great Sphinx. These ancient structures were built during the fourth dynasty (circa 2600-2500 BC) and are believed to have served as tombs for the pharaohs. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the only remaining wonder of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
The pyramids are located in Giza, approximately 11 miles (18 km) southwest of downtown Cairo. Despite the short distance, heavy traffic can make the journey up to 45 minutes. To avoid crowds, it’s best to visit early in the morning.
Please Note: While camel rides are a popular tourist activity at the pyramids, it’s important to be mindful of animal welfare. Camels often endure harsh conditions, and I recommend against riding them. Instead, you can opt to take photos with these gentle creatures after ensuring they are treated well by their handlers.
2. Explore Historic Cairo (Islamic Cairo)
Historic Cairo, also known as Islamic Cairo or Old Cairo, is a district that offers a journey through time. This area predates the modern city and is characterized by its narrow alleyways, ancient mosques, and well-preserved Islamic architecture. Notable sites include the Sultan Hassan Mosque, the Al-Rifa’i Mosque, and the Al-Azhar Mosque.
The Citadel of Salah Ed-Din is another must-see, offering panoramic views of Cairo. A guided tour is recommended to fully appreciate the historical significance of these sites, as well as to navigate the bustling Khan El-Khalili Bazaar.
3. Shop Khan El-Khalili Bazaar
Khan El-Khalili Bazaar, situated in the heart of historic Islamic Cairo, is one of the top places to visit in Cairo. This vibrant market dates back to the 14th century and is renowned as one of the oldest souks in the world.
The bazaar is a maze of narrow alleyways, where local artisans, traders, and vendors sell everything from intricately designed carpets and textiles to jewelry, spices, and traditional crafts. Haggling is a common practice here, so be prepared to negotiate prices. Nearby, you’ll find excellent restaurants offering traditional Egyptian cuisine, perfect for a post-shopping meal.
4. Tour the Egyptian Museum
The Egyptian Museum is currently transitioning from its historic location in Tahrir Square to the newly constructed Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza, set to open in late 2024. The new museum, located near the Giza Pyramid Complex, will be the largest archaeological museum in the world, housing over 100,000 artifacts, including the complete Tutankhamun collection. This collection, which features 5,000 pieces discovered in the young pharaoh’s tomb, will be displayed in its entirety for the first time.
As of August 2024, the original Egyptian Museum remains open, but many of its iconic pieces have already been moved. It’s advisable to check the latest information before your visit. The new museum promises to be an extraordinary experience, and visiting with a knowledgeable guide is highly recommended to deepen your understanding of ancient Egyptian history.
5. Saqqara Archaeological Site
Located about 20 miles (32 km) south of Cairo, Saqqara is an essential addition to any list of places to visit in Cairo. Although not as famous as the Giza pyramids, Saqqara is home to the Pyramid of Djoser, the world’s oldest complete stone structure, built during the third dynasty. The site also contains numerous tombs and pyramids from the first and second dynasties. While the kings of the fourth dynasty favored Giza, the fifth and sixth dynasty rulers returned to Saqqara for their burials.
Given its expansive size, it’s wise to prioritize the most significant structures, such as the Step Pyramid, the Serapeum, and the Tomb of Ti. Guides are available on-site to provide historical context, though it’s essential to agree on a rate beforehand. Take a taxi from Cairo city center or join a guided tour.
Where to Eat in Cairo
139 Pavilion
139 Pavilion is an exquisite dining venue nestled within the luxurious Marriott Mena House Hotel in Giza, offering one of the most iconic dining experiences in the city. The restaurant is renowned for its breathtaking views of the Pyramids, making it a prime spot for a memorable meal with an unparalleled backdrop. While the pyramids are not always illuminated at night, the daytime views are spectacular, making 139 Pavilion an ideal choice for lunch or an early dinner.
The restaurant specializes in international cuisine, catering to diverse palates with an a la carte menu as well as an extensive buffet. The menu features a variety of dishes, ranging from Mediterranean-inspired options to classic Egyptian fare, ensuring there’s something for everyone.
Le Pacha 1901
Le Pacha 1901 is more than just a restaurant—it’s a floating culinary landmark in Cairo, located on the Nile in the upscale Zamalek district. Originally a historic riverboat, Le Pacha 1901 has been transformed into a dining and entertainment hub, housing some of the city’s most prestigious restaurants. The flagship establishments include the Italian restaurant Piccolo Mondo and the French fine dining experience Le Steak, both of which have become synonymous with quality and elegance.
Over the years, Le Pacha 1901 has expanded to include a total of eight international restaurants, offering a culinary journey that spans the globe. Diners can explore Asian flavors at L’Asiatique, savor authentic Egyptian cuisine at Le Tarbouche, or indulge in the rich and aromatic dishes of India at Maharani. Each restaurant is distinct in its ambiance and menu, yet all share the same commitment to excellence in food and service.
Egyptian Pancake House
The Egyptian Pancake House, situated near the entrance of the bustling Khan El-Khalili Bazaar and Hussein Square, is a beloved spot for both locals and tourists seeking a quick and tasty meal. This charming eatery specializes in traditional Egyptian fiteers, often referred to as Egyptian pancakes. Unlike the fluffy American pancakes, fiteer is a flaky, layered pastry that can be stuffed with a variety of fillings, both savory and sweet.
Popular savory options include fiteer filled with cheeses, spiced meats, or vegetables, offering a great snack or meal. The Pancake House is a must-do on this list of places to visit in Cairo.
Where to Stay in Cairo
When choosing accommodations in Cairo, it’s essential to consider the type of experience you want. Central Cairo is vibrant and bustling, offering easy access to numerous shops, restaurants, and cultural sites. This area is ideal for those who want to immerse themselves in the city’s lively atmosphere and be close to iconic landmarks like the Egyptian Museum and Tahrir Square. However, with the constant activity, it can be overwhelming and noisy.
On the other hand, Giza provides a more tranquil environment with fewer crowds, making it perfect for those who prefer a quieter stay. Giza is also the best location for those who wish to be near the Pyramids of Giza, as staying in this area allows easy access to one of the world’s most famous archaeological sites. While Giza has fewer dining and entertainment options than central Cairo, the views of the pyramids and the more relaxed pace can be a significant advantage.
Marriott Mena House is a historic and luxurious hotel located in Giza, just a short 10-minute walk from the Giza Pyramid Complex. The hotel offers spectacular views of the pyramids, making it one of the most sought-after accommodations in Cairo. Originally built as a hunting lodge in the 19th century, the property has hosted numerous dignitaries and celebrities over the years, adding to its rich history.
The hotel features beautifully landscaped gardens, an outdoor pool, a fitness center, and a spa, offering guests a range of amenities to enjoy. There are two restaurants on-site: 139 Pavilion, which offers both buffet and a la carte dining with views of the pyramids, and the Moghul Room, which specializes in Indian cuisine.
The St. Regis Cairo is a five-star luxury hotel situated along the Nile River in central Cairo. Known for its opulent design and exceptional service, the hotel is a top choice for travelers seeking luxury and convenience. The St. Regis offers both indoor and outdoor pools, a fully equipped fitness center, and a world-class spa. The hotel’s dining options are extensive, featuring several restaurants that serve a range of international and local cuisines.
The St. Regis is strategically located, with many of Cairo’s main attractions nearby.
For travelers seeking an affordable yet memorable stay, Guardian Guesthouse in Giza offers a unique experience with some of the best views of the pyramids and the Sphinx. This family-run guesthouse is located directly across from the Giza Pyramid Complex, allowing guests to enjoy breathtaking sunrise and sunset views over the pyramids from their rooms or the rooftop terrace.
The Guardian Guesthouse is known for its warm hospitality, with the family owners going out of their way to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable stay. The guesthouse is a great choice for travelers looking for budget-friendly accommodations without compromising on location or views.
Have you been to Egypt? What are your favorite places to visit in Cairo? If you’ve enjoyed this post, please leave a comment or share using the social media buttons below. Are you looking for the perfect Egypt itinerary? Continue to my post, “The Ultimate 7-Day Egypt Itinerary“.
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