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Welcome to AlUla, a captivating destination in northwest Saudi Arabia, where ancient history meets breathtaking desert landscapes. Since Saudi Arabia opened to tourism in 2019, AlUla has become a must-visit for travelers seeking a blend of culture, heritage, and adventure. Home to the UNESCO-listed tombs of Hegra, the architectural wonder of Maraya, and the striking formation of Elephant Rock, AlUla offers visitors an experience unlike any other.
While visiting AlUla requires some planning, the journey is well worth it. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know, from the best time to visit and top accommodations to the most unforgettable things to do in AlUla, ensuring you make the most of your time in this extraordinary destination.
How to Get to AlUla
Several airlines operate flights to AlUla, including Saudia, Flydubai, Flynas, and Flyadeal. Flynas and Flyadeal are budget carriers, with Flyadeal operating as a subsidiary of Saudia. AlUla is accessible from major Saudi cities such as Jeddah (JED), Riyadh (RUH), and Dammam (DMM), with flight durations of approximately 1 hour and 20 minutes from Jeddah, 1 hour and 50 minutes from Riyadh, and 2 hours and 10 minutes from Dammam.
When planning your trip, keep in mind that flights to AlUla are less frequent than to other destinations. Most airlines operate on a weekly or biweekly schedule, with Saudia offering the most frequent service. If you’re incorporating AlUla into a broader itinerary, it’s best to secure your flights to AlUla first to avoid scheduling conflicts.
For my journey from LAX, I flew Turkish Airlines to Dammam with a short layover in Istanbul before continuing with Flyadeal to AlUla. Although I initially had concerns due to Flyadeal’s mixed reviews, my experience was smooth and hassle-free. This route minimizes layover time and proved an efficient way to reach AlUla.
How Many Days in AlUla?
The ideal length of stay in AlUla depends on your travel style, planned activities, and the time of year you visit. During the high season, when attractions are fully operational and in high demand, a longer stay allows you to fully experience the region without feeling rushed. Conversely, in the off-season, when some sites may have limited access or fewer visitors, a shorter visit might be sufficient.
For a well-rounded experience, I recommend spending 5 days in AlUla. This allows ample time to explore its top attractions at a relaxed pace while also setting aside time to unwind. If you’re staying at one of the area’s luxury resorts, such as Habitas AlUla or Banyan Tree AlUla, consider dedicating a full day to enjoying the unique amenities and immersive experiences these properties offer.
Best Time to Visit AlUla
AlUla is not a year-round destination due to its extreme summer heat, making the winter months and early Spring the optimal time to visit. With minimal rainfall and mild temperatures, this period offers ideal conditions for exploring the region’s stunning landscapes and historical sites without weather disruptions.
February and March are the best months to visit AlUla, offering pleasant daytime temperatures and cool evenings. In February, average highs reach 75°F (24°C), while nighttime lows drop to 45°F (7°C), creating comfortable conditions for sightseeing and outdoor activities. By April, temperatures begin to rise, with daytime highs around 82°F (28°C) and nighttime lows of 51°F (10°C). It’s advisable to bring layers and a jacket for chilly evenings.
As the months progress, temperatures continue to climb, reaching their peak in August when daytime highs can soar to 105°F (40.5°C).
While I visited AlUla in April and found the heat manageable, the midday sun is intense. The shoulder season does come with benefits, though, such as lower hotel rates, fewer crowds, and better photography opportunities at major attractions. It’s important to note that some businesses adjust their hours or close during the hottest parts of the day, which can affect the overall experience.
One challenge in the off-season is finding open lunch options, as many restaurants only serve breakfast until 10:30 AM and do not reopen until late afternoon. Dinner service typically begins around 4 or 5 PM. If you’re visiting during the hotter months, booking accommodations with an on-site restaurant is highly recommended, as most hotel restaurants remain open throughout the day.
How to Get Around AlUla
Exploring AlUla is relatively straightforward, with a few options for getting around:
Car Rental in AlUla
Renting a car is the most convenient way to explore AlUla, giving you the flexibility to visit attractions at your own pace. Due to the significant distances between sites, walking is not a viable option. Several car rental agencies operate in AlUla, including Lumi Car Rental and Budget, with easy pickup available at the airport.
To ensure availability—especially during peak tourist season or if you require an automatic transmission—it’s best to book your rental in advance. Before leaving the airport, check the fuel level, as gas stations are sparse.
Tip: I rented from Budget and had a seamless experience. However, AlUla does not appear as a pickup location on the U.S. Budget website. Instead, you’ll need to book through Budget’s Saudi Arabia.
Driving Conditions and Navigation in AlUla:
AlUla’s main roads are well-paved and generally easy to navigate. However, be cautious when driving on side streets, as some may have loose rocks and potholes. While Google Maps is reliable for the most part, occasional discrepancies in street names can occur. For added confidence, consider renting a vehicle with built-in navigation to provide visual guidance throughout your journey.
International Driving Permits (IDPs) in Saudi Arabia:
There is conflicting information regarding the necessity of an International Driving Permit (IDP) in Saudi Arabia. While it is officially recommended, it seems not to be mandatory. To clarify, I contacted Budget before my trip, and as an American traveler, I was informed that an IDP was not required. Upon arrival, I was able to rent a car without being asked for one. However, it’s always best to check with your rental agency in advance, as requirements may vary.
Can Women Drive in AlUla?
Yes! Women have been legally allowed to drive in Saudi Arabia since the ban was lifted in 2018. While you may notice more male drivers on the road, I experienced no issues, discomfort, or unwelcome attention while driving in the area. AlUla felt completely safe for both my female friend and me, and I would confidently recommend renting a car—even for solo female travelers.
Tours / Shuttle in AlUla
To experience many of AlUla’s attractions, a tour is typically necessary, with most organized by Experience AlUla. These tours usually require you to meet at Winter Park or directly at the site. While booking a local guide to arrange bookings and handle transportation is an option, I didn’t personally explore this route.
In addition, a hop-on/hop-off shuttle service is available during the busy season. This service offers several lines connecting various destinations. All three lines start and terminate at Winter Park, with each line stopping at various landmarks and hotels. The Red Line includes Elephant Rock and Shaden Resort, the Green Line covers Cloud 7 Residence, and the Yellow Line includes stops at Al Jadidah and Daimumah. It’s recommended to confirm routes and schedules in advance as the service can change.
Taxis / Rideshare
Taxis are available at the airport in limited numbers, but you won’t find them readily available around AlUla. In fact, I don’t recall seeing any taxis while exploring the area. Ride-share services, such as Kaiian, are available in AlUla but are extremely limited, with long wait times for pickup.
I also faced difficulties when trying to register for apps in the region due to the inability to verify my international phone number. This is something to keep in mind if you are considering using rideshare services during your visit.
Things to Do in AlUla
AlUla offers a variety of experiences, from exploring ancient archaeological sites to admiring its stunning landscapes and architectural landmarks. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or natural beauty, there are countless things to do in AlUla.
1. Tour Hegra (Al-Hijr / Mada’in Saleh)
Hegra, Saudi Arabia’s first UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of the most significant historical attractions in the region and is one of the top things to do in AlUla. Dating back over 2,000 years, this ancient necropolis was built by the Nabataeans, the same civilization behind Jordan’s Petra. The site is home to more than 100 remarkably preserved tombs, with many featuring intricate carvings and inscriptions that provide insight into the area’s past.
Access to Hegra is only available through guided tours operated by Experience AlUla. Due to high demand, particularly during peak season, booking in advance is strongly recommended. Visitors can choose between two tour options:
Hegra Group Tour:
This option provides a shuttle service operated by Experince AlUla that transports visitors between key sites within Hegra. The experience varies depending on the season:
- High Season: The tour operates similarly to a hop-on, hop-off service, allowing visitors to spend more time at each stop and board the next available shuttle.
- Low Season: Only one scheduled shuttle runs, requiring all participants to stay with the group for the entire tour.
While this is the most budget-friendly option, I found the summer tour to be very rushed, especially for photographers who need extra time for the perfect shot.
Hegra Private Tour in Vintage Land Rover:
For a more exclusive experience, the private Land Rover tour offers the same route but in a vintage vehicle, providing a less crowded environment. While this tour comes at a higher cost, it allows for better photo opportunities without large groups present. However, despite being labeled a “private tour,” it may not be entirely private—another small group arriving in a separate vehicle may join parts of the tour.
2. Get Lost in AlUla Old Town
AlUla Old Town is a fascinating historical site that offers a glimpse into the region’s past. Home to centuries-old mud-brick buildings, narrow alleys, and traditional architecture, the well-preserved Old Town reflects the rich cultural heritage of AlUla. Strolling through its winding streets, visitors can explore its ancient structures and visit local artisan shops.
For a more modern experience, head to the nearby AlJadidah Arts District, where vibrant street art, galleries, and cultural spaces add a modern touch to the historic surroundings. In the evening, visit AlUla on Wheels, an open-air roller-skating rink that offers a fun and unexpected way to enjoy the town’s atmosphere.
3. Watch the Sunset at Elephant Rock
Elephant Rock is one of AlUla’s most iconic landmarks, a towering rock formation that resembles an elephant standing against the desert backdrop. This geological wonder has become a must-see attraction, drawing visitors from around the world.
The best time to visit Elephant Rock is at dusk, when the golden hues of the setting sun cast a mesmerizing glow over the landscape. It was one of the most breathtaking sunsets I’ve witnessed. To make the most of your visit, I recommend arriving around 4 pm to secure seating before the area becomes crowded. The site features built-in seating, as well as a nearby restaurant (SALT) and a takeaway café (Key Café), where you can enjoy coffee, fresh juice, or dessert while taking in the views.
Elephant Rock is easily accessible by car. While the road leading to the site is unpaved, a 4×4 vehicle is not required. The experience was a personal favorite on this list of things to do in AlUla and should not be missed.
4. Explore Dadan & Jabal Ikmah
Dadan & Jabal Ikmah are two significant archaeological sites in AlUla. Dadan was once a thriving Arabian city and the capital of the Dadanite and Lihyanite kingdoms. The site features well-preserved ruins, including ancient tombs carved into the red sandstone cliffs. Excavations have uncovered statues, inscriptions, and artifacts that highlight the city’s importance as a trade and political center in pre-Islamic Arabia.
Jabal Ikmah is often referred to as an “open-air library” due to its extensive collection of inscriptions and petroglyphs etched into the rock formations. These markings, dating back thousands of years, provide a fascinating glimpse into the beliefs, rituals, and daily lives of past civilizations. A tour offers visitors a guided exploration of the sites, providing insight into the region’s history.
5. Walk the Oasis Heritage Trail
The Oasis Heritage Trail is a scenic pathway that winds through AlUla’s lush oasis, offering a beautiful contrast to the surrounding desert landscape. Stretching 3.7 miles (6 km), the trail features multiple entry and exit points, making it easily accessible for visitors of all activity levels.
Lined with towering date palms and traditional mudbrick homes, the trail provides countless photo opportunities. The Oasis Heritage Trail serves as a natural escape from the desert heat, with the dense canopy of palms offering cool shade throughout the day. Along the way, visitors will find tree swings and comfortable seating areas, creating inviting spots to pause and soak in the peaceful surroundings.
6. Watch the Sunrise at Maraya Concert Hall
Maraya, meaning “mirror” in Arabic, is an architectural masterpiece and one of AlUla’s most iconic landmarks. Clad in 9,740 mirrored panels, it seamlessly reflects the surrounding desert landscape, creating a breathtaking visual effect. Recognized by the Guinness World Records as the largest mirrored building in the world, Maraya is a stunning sight, especially at sunrise.
Beyond its architectural significance, Maraya serves as a premier cultural venue, hosting concerts, performances, and events throughout the year. Access to Maraya is limited, but there are a few ways to experience it:
- Attend a concert or event: Purchasing a ticket allows you to experience the venue while enjoying a world-class performance.
- Dine at Maraya Social: The rooftop restaurant offers an exceptional dining experience curated by Michelin-starred chef Jason Atherton. However, the restaurant is seasonal and closes during the summer months, so be sure to check availability in advance.
- Viewing the Outside: Guests staying at Banyan Tree AlUla, Habitas AlUla, or Caravan by Habitas can admire Maraya at their leisure. These hotels share a gated access road with the venue, allowing guests to view it from sunrise to sunset without needing a special booking.
Restaurants in AlUla
I visited in April, and to my disappointment, I found that many restaurants in AlUla close during the summer season. However, I did manage to experience a few firsthand, and several others came highly recommended. Here are some of the best dining options in AlUla:
Somewhere Alula
Somewhere is known for its fusion of Arabian and Mediterranean flavors, served in a stunning outdoor garden setting. This restaurant is an excellent choice for a dinner under the stars, offering a unique ambiance. Due to its popularity, reservations are recommended.
Tama at Habitas
During my stay at Habitas AlUla, I had most of my meals at Tama, and each one was exceptional. The seafood dishes were incredibly fresh, and the poolside mocktails were a perfect complement to the setting. The restaurant is a must-visit, even for those not staying at the hotel. However, reservations are required for non-guests.
Maraya Social
Perched atop the stunning Maraya building, Maraya Social offers a seasonal rooftop dining experience curated by Michelin-starred chef Jason Atherton. The menu features a selection of European-inspired dishes, and the restaurant’s elevated location provides breathtaking views of AlUla’s landscapes. Unfortunately, I wasn’t able to dine here due to its seasonal closure, but it comes highly recommended for both its cuisine and ambiance. Reservations are required.
Coffee in AlUla
AlUla offers a growing specialty coffee scene, with a few standout cafes that provide high-quality brews in picturesque settings. During my visit, I had the chance to explore two great spots in AlUla’s Old Town:
Coyard Coffee Roasters
Located in the AlJadidah Arts District, Coyard Coffee Roasters has a charming patio overlooking Incense Road, an ancient trade route. Coyard is known for its expertly crafted coffee and specialty drinks, with non-dairy milk options available.
Origin Cafe
Situated at the opposite end of AlUla Old Town, Origin Cafe takes pride in sourcing specialty beans from around the world. Its inviting outdoor seating makes it an ideal spot for relaxing and people-watching while enjoying a tasty brewed cup.
Other Things to Know
- Saudi Arabia’s laws and cultural norms: Before arriving in AlUla, it’s important to familiarize yourself with Saudi Arabia’s laws and culture.
- Visa Requirements: An e-VISA is required for U.S. travelers and must be obtained before arrival. The cost is $208 USD. Be sure to apply in advance to avoid any last-minute issues.
- Sun Protection: Even in winter, the sun can be intense. Bring plenty of high-SPF sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to stay protected during outdoor explorations.
- Dress Code: A hijab is no longer required except when visiting mosques or religious sites. However, both men and women should dress modestly, ensuring shoulders and knees are covered in public. Hotels tend to have more relaxed dress codes.
Hotels in AlUla
Habitas AlUla is a luxurious eco-resort that seamlessly blends traditional Arabian design with modern comforts. The resort is designed to immerse guests in nature while providing world-class hospitality. Each private bungalow is thoughtfully designed with floor-to-ceiling windows that showcase the surrounding desert beauty.
A complimentary e-bike is provided for guests to explore the property, which features art installations, a swing, and trampolines. The infinity pool is a highlight, offering the perfect escape from the desert heat. The property is stunning and is one of my top 3 favorite hotels. I didn’t want to leave, and my only regret is not having stayed longer.
Banyan Tree AlUla is a sophisticated desert resort that combines world-class amenities with breathtaking scenery. The resort’s luxurious villas feature spacious interiors, private pools, and panoramic views of the surrounding canyons. Guests can unwind at the infinity pool, indulge in treatments at the renowned Banyan Tree Spa, or experience fine dining at Harrat, the resort’s signature restaurant.
For those seeking a more budget-friendly alternative to Habitas AlUla without sacrificing style, Caravan by Habitas is an excellent choice. This unique glamping experience features luxury Airstream trailers set amidst AlUla’s breathtaking desert landscape.
Each fully equipped Airstream comes with plush bedding, air conditioning, a private bathroom, and an outdoor seating area, allowing guests to enjoy the rugged beauty of AlUla without giving up modern comforts. The property also features communal gathering spaces, a selection of fun food trucks, and wellness activities.
Cloud7 Residence AlUla is a great budget-friendly accommodation for travelers looking for comfort, convenience, and flexibility during their stay. The apartment-style units come equipped with kitchenettes, allowing guests to prepare their meals and cut down on dining costs—a major advantage for those planning a longer visit to AlUla.
Cloud7 creates a welcoming and social atmosphere. Guests can unwind in the outdoor pool area, where nightly movie screenings add to the ambiance.
Have you been to AlUla? Is there something I missed? I’d love to hear about your favorite things to do in AlUla. If you’ve enjoyed this post, please leave a comment or share using the social media buttons below. Interested in visiting the ancient city of Petra? Continue to my post, “The Perfect Jordan Itinerary: 5 Days.”
Saudi is on my bucket list, your photos make it look so scenic it’s straight out of a fairy tale. Thanks for sharing this
Hope you make it there! It’s such an amazing destination.
Really interesting place and such a helpful post. Would love to visit. Thanks for sharing!
Welcome! Thanks for reading.
Wow, how cool that you got to go to Saudi Arabia!! I would love to do that. This seems like such an interesting oasis in the desert with fascinating history and architecture.
It was incredible to travel somewhere that hasn’t seen a ton of tourism yet!
This looks incredible! I appreciate all of the helpful information you’ve shared here!
Welcome! Glad to hear it was helpful.
I have to add this to my bucketlist. The landscapes look amazing!!
It was such an incredible trip. Highly recommend!
OMG I love this guide, Saudi Arabia is very high on my bucket list, everything looks so untouched and amazing. Definitely saving for future travels
So glad you enjoyed it. It was an incredible place to visit!
Wow this place looks amazing! I’ve not been to Saudi yet but there are some interesting sights to discover.
It was really cool to travel to a place where I didn’t feel like I had already seen everything in photos!
AlUla is on my bucket list and this post makes me want to pack my bags now!! Great recommendations. I am definitely saving for later
So glad it was helpful. It’s such an incredible destination!
I definitely want to go to Saudi Arabia one day, especially since my mom lived there for a few years as a flight attendant. She lived in Jeddah and I need to ask if she visited AlUla. It’s so beautiful…thanks for sharing!
Welcome! That’s so cool…I didn’t make it to Jeddah on this trip but want to visit.
This looks like an absolutely magical place. Your photos are fantastic! Food looks great too. I tend to love Middle East countries so now this is on my list as well. Thanks for sharing!
It was an incredible trip! I love the Middle East as well :)
Oooh very cool! I have to admit, I did not know much about AlUla, but I am really interested in the history of Hegra and elephant rock is so so cool! How did you hear about it? I don’t think I have ever seen photos of this gorgeous area.
I love the way your experience reflects so much slow and mindfulness! gosh I felt such a calm immersing myself in this 😌
So glad to hear that!